

By Kristian Voldrich · Published · Updated
Reviewed by Ohad Gilad · Fact checked by Ohad Gilad · Editorial policy
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By mid-December in Amsterdam, the sun sets before half past four, and in Berlin the sun sets even earlier. If you grew up somewhere with long, bright winters, or no real winter at all, that can come as a shock. Many people call the flat, low-energy feeling that follows "the winter blues".
This guide explains the winter blues meaning in plain words, why it often hits harder in your first year abroad, and what helps. Expect daylight, routines, people and a few local traditions, not a lecture.
So what does "winter blues" mean? It is not a formal term. People use it for the dip in energy and mood that many of us notice when days get short, cold and grey. If that dip is getting in the way of your weeks, BetterHelp offers online psychological counseling by video, phone or chat, so you can talk it through with a qualified counselor from your own sofa.
Is it just in your head? No. Shorter days change how much light you get, and light shapes your energy and your daily rhythm. Here is what the term usually covers.
None of this means something is wrong with you. It is a common response to a big change in your surroundings. Your body and mind are adjusting to less light, colder air and a different rhythm of life, often all at once. Giving that adjustment a name is the first step to handling it well.
Knowing the pattern helps. If you expect a dip, you can plan for it rather than being surprised by it.
Sometimes the low feeling is more than a seasonal dip. If it lasts most days for several weeks, or starts to shape your work, studies or friendships, it deserves proper attention.
Plenty of locals feel the winter blues too, but internationals often feel them more in the first year. Why? Because the dark months arrive just as the excitement of the move wears off, and they land on a life that is still half-built.
The numbers look stark if you come from further south. Data from the US Naval Observatory shows the sun rising at 08:48 and setting at 16:29 in Amsterdam on 21 December 2026, about 7 hours 41 minutes of daylight. Berlin gets slightly less, with the sun up from 08:15 to 15:54.
Short days are only half of it. Many winter days in the Low Countries and Germany are overcast. The Dutch weather service KNMI recorded just 29 hours of sunshine across the whole of December 2024, against a normal of 58 hours.
This is one of the least discussed parts of a first year abroad. You can be busy, well settled and happy with your choice, and still feel a pang when the season of your own traditions comes round without them. Naming that feeling helps, and so does building a few new rituals of your own.
In summer, people meet in parks, on terraces and at festivals. In winter, social life moves indoors and into homes, which can be harder to break into when you are new. Building a social circle takes longer in the dark months, so it helps to be deliberate about it.
If the quiet weeks feel heavy, a regular conversation can help. With BetterHelp you can talk to a counselor by video, phone or chat, and message between sessions, so you have someone to talk to even when the flat is empty.
Light is the most direct lever you have. So how do you get more of it when the sun is barely up? The trick is to treat daylight like an appointment, not an accident.
Research at Eindhoven University by Karin Smolders, reported in 2013, found that people felt more energetic after periods of brighter light exposure during the day. Morning light also helps anchor your body clock.
Indoor light is far dimmer than daylight, even on a grey day, so a few metres can make a difference. If you work from home, a desk by the window is the cheapest upgrade you can make this winter.
A 2017 study from the University of Colorado found that a week of winter camping gave people around 13 times more daylight than their normal indoor routine, and their body clocks shifted earlier. You do not need a tent, but the lesson holds: indoor life cuts your light dramatically.
Weekends are where winter routines often slip. Late nights lead to late mornings, and by the time you are out of the door, the light has nearly gone. One planned morning outing each weekend protects your daylight and gives the week a shape.
Daylight can be an important part of your routine, and other habits may also help support your well-being during the darker months. What else makes a real difference? Mostly small, steady habits.
The World Health Organization recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week for adults, and notes that activity supports sleep and overall well-being. Any amount is better than none.
A steady wake-up time is the anchor. When it holds, your energy through the day tends to hold too, even when the sky outside stays grey.
Our guide to your sleep schedule after a move goes deeper on body clocks, light and caffeine timing.
In northern European countries, sunlight during the winter months is generally insufficient for the body to produce adequate amounts of vitamin D. The Netherlands Nutrition Centre advises extra vitamin D for certain groups, such as people with darker skin or who spend little time outside in daylight, while the German Nutrition Society notes that sunlight in Germany is generally insufficient for adequate vitamin D production from October to March.
The World Health Organization reported in 2025 that around one in six people worldwide are affected by loneliness, and that strong social connection is linked to better health. Winter is when that connection is easiest to lose.
Your first winter does not have to be something you simply survive. It can be the season you start to feel part of where you live. How? By borrowing the local ways of making winter bright.
According to the German National Tourist Board, Christmas markets usually open in late November, Berlin alone has more than 50, and Dresden's Striezelmarkt has run since 1434. In the Netherlands, the EURAXESS Netherlands portal notes that Sinterklaas arrives by steamboat in mid-November, and the celebrations peak with pakjesavond, or present evening, on 5 December.
The Dutch call it gezellig and the Germans call it gemütlich: that warm, cosy, together feeling. You can build some of it at home.
Anticipation is a real comfort in the dark months. Knowing that a trip, a visit or a celebration is coming gives the grey weeks in between a purpose, and it gives you something to talk about with the people around you.
Saying it out loud often takes away some of the weight. You might find that your flatmate from Spain or your colleague from Brazil has been feeling exactly the same, and that the dark months become easier once you are facing them together.
The winter blues is a common, everyday response to short, grey days, and it often hits harder in your first year abroad, when your routines and friendships are still forming. Daylight, movement, steady sleep and regular plans with people are the simplest ways through.
Treat daylight like an appointment, borrow the local traditions and give yourself things to look forward to. If the low feeling lasts for weeks or starts to shape your days, talking it through with a qualified counselor is a normal, practical step.
If you need someone to talk to right away, call TelefonSeelsorge in Germany on 0800 1110111, 0800 1110222 or 116 123, or De Luisterlijn in the Netherlands on 088 0767 000.
The winter blues is an everyday term for feeling flatter, more tired and less motivated during the dark, cold months. It is common, it usually follows the seasons and it tends to ease as the days lengthen.
Shorter days, grey skies, fewer outdoor social plans and missing your usual winter rituals can all stack up at once. In your first year, your local network is also still forming, which makes the season feel quieter.
Around the shortest day, both cities get under eight hours of daylight, with sunset before 4.30 pm. Many days are also overcast, so getting outside matters even more.
Daylight outdoors, especially in the morning, regular movement, steady sleep times, good meals and fixed plans with people all help. Small habits repeated every week can be a practical way to support your well-being during winter.
If the low feeling lasts most days for several weeks, or you notice it shaping your work or friendships, talk to someone you trust. A qualified counselor can help you work out practical strategies.
Talk things through with a qualified psychological counselor, by video, phone or chat, from wherever you are.
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