

By Kristian Voldrich · Published · Updated
Reviewed by Ohad Gilad · Fact checked by Ohad Gilad · Editorial policy
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At home, you knew how things worked. You could make a joke, argue a point, book a doctor and order dinner without thinking. Then you moved, and suddenly you hesitate at the supermarket till, second-guess every email and stay quiet in group conversations.
That drop in confidence is one of the most common and least discussed parts of moving abroad. This guide explains why it happens, where confidence actually comes from and how to be confident about yourself again, one small step at a time.
Why do confident people suddenly feel unsure abroad? It is not that you have changed. Your situation has. And if that loss of confidence is weighing on you, BetterHelp offers online psychological counseling, so you can talk it through with a qualified counselor by video, phone or chat.
Is it a sign you were never really confident? No. Here are four reasons it happens.
At home, you had years of practice with daily life. Abroad, simple tasks become new skills: buying a train ticket, reading a letter from the tax office, understanding a doctor. When you are a beginner at everyday life, it is natural to feel less sure of yourself.
This is one of the hardest parts for people who were outgoing at home. The good news is that personality returns as language improves. Many people find that after a year or two, they feel like themselves again in the new language, sometimes with a slightly different style.
Over time, you learn the codes by watching and asking. Meeting new people regularly speeds this up, because each conversation teaches you a little more about how things work.
Many internationals wonder whether they really belong in their new job, university or city. A 2022 study by Basima Tewfik at MIT Sloan found that employees with more impostor thoughts at work were rated by supervisors as more effective with colleagues, with no loss in performance.
Before trying to rebuild confidence, it helps to know where it comes from. Psychologist Albert Bandura at Stanford spent decades studying this. So what did he find? If you want help working out which of these sources is missing for you, BetterHelp matches you with a qualified counselor after a short questionnaire.
In his 1977 paper on self-efficacy, Bandura described four sources of belief in your own abilities. Here is what each means for life abroad.
The strongest source of confidence, Bandura found, is doing something yourself and succeeding. Watching or reading about it helps, but nothing beats real experience.
This is why confidence abroad often grows in sudden jumps. One week you finally manage a tricky phone call or a meeting in the local language, and the next week everything feels a little easier. Each success becomes evidence you can draw on next time.
Role models matter most when they feel close to your own situation. A classmate from your home country who now works in Amsterdam, or a colleague who also arrived without the language, shows you a path that feels possible rather than out of reach.
You can also be that person for others. Encouraging a newer international often reminds you how far you have come, and the friendships built this way tend to be supportive in both directions.
Sleep, food and movement play a part here too. A tired, hungry body sends more alarm signals, so looking after the basics before a big day gives your confidence a steadier base.
Knowing the theory helps; putting it into practice is what changes things. So how do you become more confident, starting this week? These five habits help most.
Small wins work because they are achievable, and each one is a mastery experience in Bandura's sense. Big leaps are exciting but risky; small steps add up reliably.
This step-by-step approach works because each success makes the next step feel smaller. What felt impossible in your first month often feels routine by your sixth.
If speaking is the hardest part, regular practice in speaking Dutch or German with friendly people is one of the fastest ways to build confidence in daily life.
Trying to calm down before a scary moment often backfires. In a 2014 Harvard study, Alison Wood Brooks found that people who said "I am excited" before a stressful task felt more excited and performed better than those who tried to calm down. Nerves and excitement feel similar in the body, so relabelling them is easier than switching them off. If nerves keep holding you back, a BetterHelp counselor can help you practise strategies that fit the situations you find hardest.
How you talk to yourself shapes how confident you feel. A 2014 study led by Ethan Kross on distanced self-talk found that people who used their own name or "you" before a stressful task performed better and felt less distress.
The distance created by using your own name gives you a moment to think clearly, rather than reacting to the nerves. It works in your head as well as out loud, so you can use it quietly before any meeting, call or conversation.
You may have heard that standing like a superhero for two minutes boosts confidence. The evidence is weaker than its fame suggests. A 2015 study led by Eva Ranehill at the University of Zurich, with 200 participants, found that power posing made people feel more powerful but did not change their hormone levels or their willingness to take risks.
Some situations test confidence more than others when you live abroad. Knowing how to approach them makes a real difference. Which ones come up most?
Most people respond warmly to honesty. Saying "I only moved here in September" often opens a friendly conversation, and locals frequently enjoy sharing tips about their city.
Confidence at work also grows from small, visible contributions. Volunteering to take notes, sharing a useful link or offering to help a colleague are low-pressure ways to show your value and get used to speaking up.
It also helps to remember that native speakers make mistakes too. Perfection is not the goal; being understood is. The more you speak, the more natural it becomes, and the less each small error matters.
Admin appointments can feel intimidating, especially in a second language. Preparation gives you something solid to stand on, and each successful appointment adds to your confidence.
Confidence is not a fixed trait you either have or lack. It grows with experience, and it can grow a lot during your time abroad. So how do you keep building it over the months and years?
Self-esteem tends to rise as people move through their twenties and thirties. A 2016 study by Wiebke Bleidorn and colleagues in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, covering nearly a million people in 48 countries, found that self-esteem rises from late adolescence into middle adulthood.
Living abroad can provide opportunities to build confidence through new experiences. Every new system you learn and every challenge you handle on your own adds to a store of experience that stays with you wherever you go next.
Feeling proud is not just pleasant; it can help you keep going. A 2008 study by Lisa Williams and David DeSteno at Northeastern University found that people who felt pride after success persisted longer on a hard task.
This is different from arrogance. Healthy pride is a quiet recognition that you did something hard and did it well, and it gives you the energy to take on the next challenge.
Confidence goes up and down, especially during big changes. Some weeks you will feel capable; others you will feel like a beginner again. That is expected. Talking to friends, other internationals or a qualified psychological counselor can help you see your progress clearly and work out practical next steps when confidence dips.
Learning how to be confident about yourself in a new country starts with understanding why confidence drops: your everyday competence resets, language hides parts of your personality and social rules are new. That is a change in situation, not a flaw in you.
Confidence comes back through mastery experiences, role models, encouragement and how you read your body's signals. Stack small wins, practise the scary thing, reframe nerves as excitement and talk to yourself kindly. Over months, the person who hesitated at the supermarket till becomes the one who helps the next newcomer.
If you need someone to talk to right away, call TelefonSeelsorge in Germany on 0800 1110111, 0800 1110222 or 116 123, or De Luisterlijn in the Netherlands on 088 0767 000.
Take on small, achievable challenges every day, track your wins, practise hard situations in low-stakes settings and learn from other internationals who arrived before you.
Your everyday competence reset. Simple tasks became new skills, and a second language can hide parts of your personality. Confidence returns as those skills grow.
The evidence is weaker than its fame suggests. A 2015 study found it made people feel more powerful but did not change hormones or risk-taking. Practice is a more reliable path to confidence.
It varies, but most people notice a real difference within months as everyday tasks become familiar. Language confidence often takes longer, and that is normal.
If low confidence stops you from doing things you want or need to do for weeks, talk to someone you trust or a qualified counselor.
Talk things through with a qualified psychological counselor, by video, phone or chat, from wherever you are.
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